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Seven Lakes Hermitage of the Mother of GodAddress:
The Seven Lakes Hermitage of the Mother of God
420099 Republic of Tatarstan
Vysokogorny district, Sedmiozerka village
Telephone: (843)266-84-00
The Hermitage was founded in the same way like many other monasteries did in Russia. In 1615 Schema-monk Evfimy who came from the city of Veliky Ustiug settled in a deserted place, which was visited only by the aboriginal pagan Cheremis tribes. Soon other monks and novices who heard much about the ascetic deeds of the blessed elder began to settle next to him. The monastery was officially established in 1627. Originally, the monastery was named in honor of the Ascension. Shortly after the Archbishop of Kazan transferred Schema-monk Evfimy to the Savior’s Transfiguration Monastery of Kazan Kremlin, where he later deceased. For a long time the monastery was small and poor. In 1649 there were 27 monks who lived on gardening.
The Hermitage was transformed into a coenobitic monastery in 1816. In 1884 it was handed over the personal administration of the ruling bishops of Kazan, who became the priors of the Seven Lakes Hermitage since then.
The main shrine of the hermitage was the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos of Smolensk and Seven Lakes. The founder of the hermitage, Schema-monk Evfimy, brought the icon from the city of Veliky Ustiug, where it had been kept by his family long since. Evfimy donated the miracle-working image to the monastery with blessing of the ruling bishop. In 1654 the plague epidemic broke out. It was raging in the Volga region of Russia. A third of Kazan citizens died of it. That time a pious nun Marfa saw in her sleep an apparition of the Mother of God, who told to her that her miracle-working icon “Of Seven Lakes” should be carried out from the monastery to Kazan, and that the clergy and secular administration should give it a solemn reception with a cross-carrying procession. After all these orders were fulfilled, the plague epidemic stopped. Since that time Metropolitan Lavrenty gave orders to arrange the annual processions of carrying the miracle-working image from the monastery to Kazan to be performed on June 26, at the same place where later on the Kyzichesky (of Kyzicus martyrs) Monastery arose. Within a month the icon used to be carried from one temple of Kazan to another. Besides, one more annual procession of carrying the icon to Kazan took place from September 9 to October 1. The miracles worked by the icon of the Mother of God of Smolensk and Seven Lakes won the fame for the monastery, which was annually visited by thousands of pilgrims. At present the miracle-working icon is kept at the Cathedral of SS. Peter and Paul in Kazan.
The elder Gavriil (Zyryanov, born in 1844, died in 1915) contributed one more vivid page to the history of the monastery. The Venerable Gavriil descended from the peasants of the Perm province. For ten years he was a novice of the famous Optina Hermitage and then the ecclesial disciple of Venerable Amvrosy of Optina. In Moscow he took monastic tonsure under the name of Tikhon, and then by the instruction of the elders of Optina he left Moscow for Raifa. Soon he went to the Hermitage of Seven Lakes, where he resided from 1883 to 1908. In 1894 he was invested with the great schema, and in 1900 he was appointed father-superior of the Hermitage at the request of the ruling bishop. Owing to the elder Gavriil’s diligence, a new two-storey temple in honor of St. Euthymius the Great and St. Tikhon of Zadonsk was constructed in 1898-1899 to read unceasing the Psalter to the deceased. Venerable Gavriil was one of he most esteemed Russian elders, who gained the indisputable authority by the end of 19th – the beginning of the 20th century. From 1908 to 1915 he resided at the monastery of the Savior and St. Eleazar in the vicinity of Pskov city. In 1915 he left the monastery of the Savior and St. Eleazar for the Hermitage of Seven Lakes, but he did not reach his destination. Having arrived in Kazan, elder Gavriil deceased at his disciple’s apartment at the Theological Academy. The elder Gavriil was buried in the Hermitage of Seven Lakes, at the Church of St. Euthymius the Great built under his guidance. In 1997 Schema-archimandrite Gavriil was canonized. By the beginning of the 20th century, the Hermitage was very large and beautiful monastery. The Ascension Cathedral and the Church of the icon of the Mother of God of Smolensk both were constructed in the second half of the 17th century. About that time the monastery was surrounded with a stone wall. In the 19th century five stone houses were built inside the walls. In 1881 a high bell-tower was erected. The Hermitage of Seven Lakes resembled the Raifa Monastery by the history of foundation and the outward view. The deference is that the Hermitage of Seven Lakes after it had been closed in 1926, it was for the most part destroyed. When the Hermitage was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church in 1997, there remained only the fraternity building constructed in 1893, some parts of walls of the alms-house, and the two-storey temple in honor of St. Euthymius the Great and St. Tikhon of Zadonsk. It was the church where elder Gavriil was buried. The relics of elder Gavriil were saved from the profanation during the soviet time. Nowadays, divided in two parts they rest in the Hermitage of Seven Lakes, and in the Church of St. Ioann of Kronstadt in Kazan. Besides, there is kept in the monastery a miracle-working copy of the icon of the Mother of God “Of Seven Lakes”, which is particularly venerated. Not far from the monastery there are two holy springs.
At present, the restoration works are in progress at the monastery. The church and the fraternity building have already been restored. The monastic facilities are well organized. Other buildings, as well as the fence are under reconstruction.
Monastic community of Seven Lakes Hermitage
Superior: Hegumen German (Kuzmin). Treasery: hierodeacon Agapit (Bortsov). Dwellers: hieromonk Avraamy (Bobrov), Fr. Rostislav Loginov, hierodeacon Nil (Komlev), deacon Valery (Volkov), Schema-monk Panteleimon (Efremov), rassaphore monk Lazar (Miniakhmetov), rassaphore monk Ioann (Krainov), rassaphore monk Antipa (Akhmetshin).
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